PMID:14430363

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Citation

PARDEE, AB and PRESTIDGE, LS (1959) On the nature of the repressor of beta-galactosidase synthesis in Escherichia coli.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 36:545-7

Abstract

No abstract in PubMed

Links

PubMed

Keywords

Escherichia coli; Glycoside Hydrolases

Main Points of the Paper

  • Hfr(z+i+) X F-(z-i-):
    • within a few minutes of the time of entry of the z+i+ genes (which are closely linked) the synthesis of β-galactosidase commenced at maximal velocity in the absence of extracellular inducer
    • inducible i+ allele appears dominant over the constitutive i- allele
  • The idea that i+ could control the synthesis of a destructive enzyme which removes an endogenous intracellular inducer was eliminated due to observations from this paper (Figure 1, Curves C & D).
  • The presence of 5-methyltryptophan enhances mating efficiency
  • The data in this paper may suggest that:
    • an inducer-destroying enzyme is not responsible for the difference between inducibility and constitutivity
    • the repressor is not a protein, although the authors state this conclusion is open to doubt (evidence to refute this conclusion is shown here).

Materials and Methods Used

  • Strains:
    • Hfr (z+i+)
    • F- (z-i-)
  • Conjugation
  • Reagents
    • Streptomycin
    • Chloramphenicol
    • 5-methytryptophan
    • Duponol C(Na lauryl sulfate)

Phenotype Annotations

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Species Taxon ID Strain Gene (if known) OMP Phenotype Details Evidence Notes

Escherichia coli

NCBI:562

lacZ- lacI-

  • Constitutive expression of beta-galactosidase

Expression

lac genes were transferred from Hfr (z+i+) into F- (z-i-) during conjugation and LacZ production became constitutive within the first few minutes after transfer

Biochemical Assay

Figure 1- curves A and B (LacZ assay)

Escherichia coli

NCBI:562

lacZ- lacI-

  • Inducible expression of beta-galactosidase (wt phenotype)
  • Regulation of lacZ gene expression
  • Repression of lacZ gene expression

Expression

lac genes were transferred from Hfr (z+i+) into F- (z-i-) during conjugation and LacZ production became inducible about an hour after transfer

Biochemical Assay

Figure 1- curve A vs. curve B (LacZ assay)

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Notes