PMID:19906697

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Citation

Engel, SR, Balakrishnan, R, Binkley, G, Christie, KR, Costanzo, MC, Dwight, SS, Fisk, DG, Hirschman, JE, Hitz, BC, Hong, EL, Krieger, CJ, Livstone, MS, Miyasato, SR, Nash, R, Oughtred, R, Park, J, Skrzypek, MS, Weng, S, Wong, ED, Dolinski, K, Botstein, D and Cherry, JM (2010) Saccharomyces Genome Database provides mutant phenotype data.Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D433-6

Abstract

The Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD; http://www.yeastgenome.org) is a scientific database for the molecular biology and genetics of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which is commonly known as baker's or budding yeast. The information in SGD includes functional annotations, mapping and sequence information, protein domains and structure, expression data, mutant phenotypes, physical and genetic interactions and the primary literature from which these data are derived. Here we describe how published phenotypes and genetic interaction data are annotated and displayed in SGD.

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Keywords

Computational Biology; DNA, Fungal; Databases, Genetic; Databases, Nucleic Acid; Databases, Protein; Genes, Fungal; Genome, Fungal; Information Storage and Retrieval; Internet; Mutation; Phenotype; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Software

What phenotypes are displayed in SGD?

  • Single mutant phenotypes for every gene in the yeast genome
  • "representative" phenotypes
    • classical yeast phenotypes from pivotal papers
    • phenotypes from newly published papers
  • Genetic interactions
    • Suppression
    • Complementation
    • Synthetic lethality
  • Data from large scale screens for genetic interactions
    • Synthetic Genetic Analysis
    • Diploid-based Synthetic Lethality Analysis on Microarrays


What is not recorded?

  • Mutant phenotypes inferred from assays performed in vitro or in organello
  • SGD does not curate every possible phenotype from every paper

How are the phenotype data recorded?

  • controlled vocabularies containing two components:
    • an "observable"- main feature of the phenotype
    • a "qualifier"- describes the direction or type of change relative to the wild type


Phenotype Annotations

See Help:AnnotationTable for details on how to edit this table.
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Species Taxon ID Strain Gene (if known) OMP Phenotype Details Evidence Notes

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Notes

References

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