PMID:5330222

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Citation

Müller-Hill, B (1966) Suppressible regulator constitutive mutants of the lactose system in Escherichia coli.J. Mol. Biol. 15:374-6

Abstract

No abstract in PubMed

Links

PubMed

Keywords

Enzyme Repression; Escherichia coli; Galactosidases; Genetic Code; Guanidines; Lactose; Molecular Biology; Mutation; Purines; RNA, Messenger

Main Points of the Paper

  • Suppressors of nonsense codons exist for the regulatory i gene of the lactose operon, thereby proving that the functional i product is a protein.
    • Rationale: suppression of nonsense codons into amino acids occurs at the translational level
  • Specific activity of β-galactosidase in the wild type is 12; in both the suppressible (but unsuppressed) constitutives 18,000.
    • values in a large number of different su+ revertants from these two constitutive strains range from 600 to 2000, indicating incomplete suppression and the existence of different suppressors.

Materials and Methods Used

  • Parent Strain: 112-12 (gal-cys-his-su-)
    • gal- and cys-mutations are suppressible by the same suppressor(s)
  • Mutagenesis using 2-aminopurine (2AP) or N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosguanidine
  • ONPG solution to select for lac constitutive mutants

Phenotype Annotations

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Species Taxon ID Strain Gene (if known) OMP Phenotype Details Evidence Notes

Escherichia coli

NCBI:562

112-12lacI-(c)

su

  • Growth phenotype on medium
  • Positive suppression

Growth

colonies on D-galactose + L-histidine plates (revertants to su+)

Plating Assay

in text, pg. 374

Escherichia coli

NCBI:562

112-12lacI-(c)

lacI

  • Decreased beta-galactosidase expression

Expression

decreased beta-galactosidase level (nonsense mutation present in lacI gets suppressed in the presence of su+)

Biochemical Assay

in text, pg. 374

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Notes