PMID:6365956

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Citation

Trepeta, RW and Edberg, SC (1984) Methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronide-based medium for rapid isolation and identification of Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Microbiol. 19:172-4

Abstract

Escherichia coli is the most common gram-negative microbe isolated and identified in clinical microbiology laboratories. It can be identified within 1 h by oxidase, indole, lactose, and beta-glucuronidase tests. The oxidase and indole tests are performed as spot tests, and lactose fermentation is read directly from MacConkey agar. It was found that 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronide could be incorporated directly into a modified MacConkey agar to directly detect the presence of beta-glucuronidase. Other characteristics of MacConkey agar were not affected. The incorporation of 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronide into modified agar obviated the need for manufacture, quality control, and incubation of reagent-containing test tubes. The time needed to identify E. coli strains was reduced from 1 h to 5 min, and the ability to detect this species in mixed specimens was also enhanced.

Links

PubMed PMC271011

Keywords

Agar; Culture Media; Escherichia coli/classification; Escherichia coli/enzymology; Escherichia coli/isolation & purification; Escherichia coli/metabolism; Fermentation; Fluorescence; Glucuronates/metabolism; Glucuronidase/metabolism; Hymecromone/analogs & derivatives; Hymecromone/metabolism; Indoles/metabolism; Lactose/metabolism; Oxidoreductases/metabolism; Time Factors

Main Points of the Paper

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Materials and Methods Used

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  • Microbial specimens obtained from Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Yale-New Haven Hospital

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Phenotype of Taxon Information Genotype Information (if known) Condition Information OMP ID OMP Term Name ECO ID ECO Term Name Notes Status

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